Thyroid disorders are conditions that affect the function of the thyroid gland, a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the front of the neck that produces hormones that regulate metabolism. Thyroid disorders are relatively common, affecting around 12% of the population. The most common thyroid disorders include:
- Hypothyroidism - When the thyroid gland is underactive and doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones. This slows down metabolism and can cause symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, hair loss, and sensitivity to cold. Hypothyroidism can be caused by Hashimoto's thyroiditis (autoimmune disease), radiation treatment, surgical removal of the thyroid, or certain medications. Treatment involves taking synthetic thyroid hormone medication like levothyroxine to restore normal hormone levels.
- Hyperthyroidism - When the thyroid gland is overactive and produces too much thyroid hormone. This speeds up metabolism and can lead to symptoms such as sudden weight loss, rapid heartbeat, hand tremors, excessive sweating, anxiety, and difficulty sleeping. The most common causes are Graves' disease (autoimmune) and thyroid nodules. Hyperthyroidism is treated with antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine, or surgery.
- Goiter - Enlargement of the thyroid gland, forming a lump in the front of the neck. A goiter may be caused by iodine deficiency, Hashimoto's disease, or nodules. While a goiter isn't harmful by itself, it could be a sign of an underlying thyroid disorder.
Some key points about thyroid problems:
- They are more common in women, especially over age 50.
- Family history increases risk.
- Symptoms develop gradually over time.
- Diagnosis is made through physical examination, blood tests (TSH, T3, T4), and sometimes imaging tests.
- With proper treatment, most thyroid disorders can be managed effectively. But left untreated, they can lead to serious complications like heart problems, bone loss, and birth defects.
So if you're experiencing unexplained changes in energy, appetite, weight, or mood, it's a good idea to see your doctor and get your thyroid checked out. The experts at Hormone Harmony offer advanced thyroid testing and personalized treatment plans to get your hormone levels optimized and metabolism back on track. Their holistic approach combines the latest hormone therapies with customized nutrition, lifestyle, and stress management techniques for complete wellbeing. Contact Hormone Harmony today to take control of your thyroid health!